Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can ease symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Some types of medications boost neurotransmitters, while others reduce the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last up to four hours. They are available in pill, patch, or liquid form.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals within the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and control their emotions. When those with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they typically notice that their symptoms decrease. It may take a while for the doctor and patient to discover the appropriate medication for each patient.
Stimulant medicines can be taken as liquid or pills. They are typically taken twice or three times daily. Some are immediate-release, meaning they start to work right away. Others are extended-release and work over a longer time period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD, but they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were frequently used by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep people awake and alert. knowing it can increase blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this kind of drugs to children with severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine has also been proven to be an effective medicine for treating ADHD. It works by preventing reuptakes of the chemical noradrenaline which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over five years of age when it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It is available as an immediate release tablet or controlled-release capsule, which can be taken once or twice every day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upset are all possible negative effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearance. Most people who take stimulants do not experience tics, but some teens and children who are taking them may experience them. Other side effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite and sleep problems.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill-training and lifestyle changes. Medications may be combined with these other treatments to provide the most benefit for individuals with ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues throughout adulthood. As people age, a lot of them still need medication, behavioral treatment and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the right dosage is administered, and that the medication is having a positive impact on the patient's symptoms. This means regular visits to the doctor to assess for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these appointments, a doctor will ask about any other medications the patient is taking, including prescription and non-prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies.